Overview
Complex spinal deformity encompasses adult scoliosis, kyphosis, and sagittal imbalance. These conditions can significantly impact quality of life through pain, functional decline, and postural instability.
Common Symptoms
Visible spinal curvature or imbalance
Progressive back pain and fatigue
Difficulty standing upright
Nerve compression symptoms
Decline in walking ability and endurance
When to Seek Care
If deformity is progressing, if pain and function are deteriorating despite conservative measures, or if neurological symptoms develop.
Treatment Options
Bracing and physical therapy
Pain management strategies
Staged surgical correction
Long-segment instrumented fusion
Osteotomy techniques for severe deformity
Minimally Invasive Options
Select deformity cases may benefit from hybrid minimally invasive approaches that combine lateral and posterior techniques to reduce surgical trauma.